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素心守拙

挽不住步履匆匆流年逝去,只留得一颗淡月素心经营这无欲无尘的心灵家园。

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形容词和副词考点归（三）

2009-12-01 14:58:40| 分类：英语学习 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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六、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到…”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。(from www.nmet168.com)

1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ________. (重庆卷)

A. worried B. to worried

C. worrying D. worry

【分析】答案选A。表示人“感到忧虑的”用-ed形容词。句意是：…法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。

2. It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.

A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest

【分析】答案选D。指书令人有趣用interesting而不interested，排除A和C。interest是动词，“使…有趣”。

注：即使-ed形容词用以说明事物，那也是指与该事物相关的人；即使-ing形容词用以说明人，也是指此人具有该性质或特征。如：

He told me the news in an excited voice. 他告诉了那个消息，声音很激动。

The man is interesting. 这个有很有趣

另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们是说明事物的。如：

—I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mn, it does have a ________ smell. (北京卷)

A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant

【分析】答案选D。pleased指“(人)感到高兴”，pleasant指“令人愉快的(事物)”。

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